What Is Rule 59 in Arkansas? Understanding Motions for a New Trial

Arkansas Rule 59 allows courts to grant new trials within 28 days after judgment, either on motion or on the court’s own initiative. Learn how it works and when it applies.

CRIMINAL DEFENSE

Ludwig Law Firm

10/8/20252 min read

Arkansas Rule of Civil Procedure 59 governs motions for a new trial. A party may move for a new trial within 28 days after the entry of judgment. The court itself may also order a new trial on its own initiative within the same timeframe. Grounds include errors at trial, newly discovered evidence, misconduct, or a verdict against the weight of the evidence. The court must state its reasons in writing.

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When Can a Court Grant a New Trial Under Rule 59?

Acting Fast Can Help Your Case

The 28-day window is absolute. Missing it means losing the chance to challenge a flawed trial result. If you believe trial errors affected your case, call Ludwig Law Firm at 501-838-4043 or visit our criminal defense page.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Reading this blog or interacting with Ludwig Law Firm through this content does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every legal case is different, and you should not act or rely on any information in this blog without first consulting with a licensed attorney about your specific situation. For legal guidance tailored to your needs, please contact Ludwig Law Firm directly.

Why Rule 59 Matters in Arkansas Courts

Rule 59 ensures fairness when something went wrong at trial. By limiting new trial motions to 28 days, Arkansas law balances finality with the right to correct errors. Importantly, the court can act even if a party doesn’t raise the issue, but only within that time limit.

Ludwig’s Strategic Advantage: Why Our Arkansas Defense Lawyers Simply Win

Our firm tries cases in front of a jury all the time. That experience means we know when to identify trial errors that might justify a new trial motion. For more than four decades, Ludwig Law Firm has safeguarded clients’ rights under Arkansas’s Rules of Civil Procedure.

When additional trial strength is needed, we partner with Harry Warden, a Little Rock criminal defense lawyer. Together, Ludwig and Warden deliver both care and courtroom power.

Why Arkansans Choose Ludwig {Practice Area}

Arkansas Criminal Defense Attorney Kale Ludwig stands in front of the Arkansas Capitol Building.
Arkansas Criminal Defense Attorney Kale Ludwig stands in front of the Arkansas Capitol Building.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do you have to file a Rule 59 motion in Arkansas?
28 days from the entry of judgment.

Can the court order a new trial without a motion?
Yes. The court may order a new trial on its own initiative within 28 days, but must state its reasons.

What are common grounds for a Rule 59 motion?
Trial error, misconduct, newly discovered evidence, or verdicts against the weight of the evidence.

Arkansas Historic Supreme Court seats sit empty. This courthouse was established in 1836.
Arkansas Historic Supreme Court seats sit empty. This courthouse was established in 1836.