Who Actually Files Charges in Arkansas?

Criminal cases in Arkansas are handled by prosecutors, not private citizens. The process
usually begins with:

1. Law enforcement report — A police officer investigates and submits findings.

2. Prosecutor review — The prosecuting attorney decides whether to file charges.

3. Court filing — If charges are filed, they appear in district or circuit court.

When a crime occurs, many Arkansans believe they can “file charges” against the person responsible. The truth is more complicated. In Arkansas, only prosecutors can bring criminal charges. Citizens can make reports and provide evidence, but charging decisions belong to the state. At Ludwig Law Firm, we want to make this process clear.

As always - if you have a legal question you want answered in a future blog, submit it via the form on this page. Now, let's dive in!

What Can a Private Citizen Do?

Arkansas law does allow private citizens to start the process by reporting crimes to police or, in limited cases, filing affidavits with prosecutors. But citizens cannot directly prosecute — the state controls that authority.

You Don’t Have Time to Wait

Even if someone “files charges” against you, prosecutors must review the case. That means you have time to act — but waiting can close off key options. If you or a loved one has been accused, call Ludwig Law Firm at 501-838-4043 or ludwiglawfirm.com for immediate help.

📞 Call Ludwig Law Firm today at 501-838-4043
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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Reading this blog or interacting with Ludwig Law Firm through this content does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every legal case is different, and you should not act or rely on any information in this blog without first consulting with a licensed attorney about your specific situation. For legal guidance tailored to your needs, please contact Ludwig Law Firm directly.

Why This Matters

Understanding the process avoids frustration and keeps expectations realistic. If you’ve been accused, remember that prosecutors — not private citizens — ultimately decide whether charges move forward.

Ludwig’s Strategic Advantage: Why Our Arkansas Defense Lawyers Simply Win

Our firm tries cases in front of a jury all the time. That trial-tested experience matters in cases that begin with questionable affidavits or weak evidence. For over 43 years, Ludwig Law Firm has brought both courtroom skill and client care to Arkansas defense.

When cases require additional trial firepower, we partner with Harry Warden, a Little Rock criminal defense lawyerknown for bold courtroom advocacy. Together, Ludwig and Warden Law Firms deliver the full spectrum of defense in Arkansas.