When Can a Lawyer Drop a Client During Trial?

Under Rule 1.16 of the Arkansas Rules of Professional Conduct, a lawyer may withdraw only if:

• The client insists on illegal or unethical conduct

• The lawyer is physically or mentally unable to continue

• There is a serious breakdown in communication that compromises the defense

• The client refuses to pay, and that refusal disrupts the case

Even then, the judge must approve the withdrawal. If denying the request would result in unfairness or ineffective representation, the court may allow it—but only after considering the stage of the trial and the potential impact on justice.

What Happens If Your Lawyer Quits During Trial?

If your lawyer withdraws mid-trial, the judge has a few options:

• Appoint a public defender if you’re indigent

• Grant a continuance so you can hire a new attorney

• Deny the motion and require the lawyer to finish the trial

Judges do not take these matters lightly. If your trial is already underway, the court may decide that it’s too late to change counsel unless continuing would violate your rights.

How to Avoid Being Dropped

The best defense is a strong attorney-client relationship from the beginning. That means:

• Honest communication

• Timely payment arrangements (when required)

• Trust in your lawyer’s strategy

• Choosing an attorney who treats your case like it matters—because it does

We explain how to make that choice in our guide to hiring a criminal defense attorney in Arkansas.

Why Your Legal Team Must Be Rock Solid from Day One

At Ludwig Law Firm, we don’t quit on clients—because we build trust and preparation from the moment we take your case. But we also know that not every firm works that way.

That’s why, when a case needs both trial experience and flexible strategy, we often team up with trusted partners like Warden Law Firm. We don’t guess. We prep every case like it’s going to trial. We also often team up with thoughtful firms like Warden Law, known for their courtroom presence and tactical boldness. When a client needs both finesse and firepower, a Ludwig and Warden partnership is the best option. Together, we give clients the full spectrum of criminal defense in Arkansas.

Arkansas Attorney Withdrawal Quick Facts

In Arkansas criminal courts, a defense attorney can withdraw from your case during trial—but only with court approval. This doesn’t happen often, but when it does, it can throw your entire defense strategy into chaos. The judge must agree that the withdrawal is necessary and will not unfairly prejudice the defendant. If your lawyer quits mid-trial, the court will likely ask: Is it truly unavoidable?

At Ludwig Law Firm, we prepare every case as if it’s going the distance. Trial is not the time to back out, and we believe clients deserve counsel who will stand beside them from arraignment through verdict.

If You're Feeling Abandoned, Let Us Help

If you're worried about your current defense strategy or have been left without legal counsel, contact Ludwig Law Firm at 501-838-4043 or visit ludwiglawfirm.com today. You deserve a lawyer who stays with you—no matter what.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Reading this blog or interacting with Ludwig Law Firm through this content does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every legal case is different, and you should not act or rely on any information in this blog without first consulting with a licensed attorney about your specific situation. For legal guidance tailored to your needs, please contact Ludwig Law Firm directly.

📞 Call Ludwig Law Firm today at 501-838-4043
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