Arkansas Drug Schedules: A Quick Breakdown

Arkansas classifies controlled substances into five “schedules” that help determine how serious a drug charge is. These schedules, outlined in Arkansas Code § 5-64-201, are based on how addictive a substance is and whether it has any accepted medical use.

Understanding what schedule a drug falls under is critical—it influences whether you’re charged with a misdemeanor or felony, the minimum sentence, and even whether probation is an option.

At Ludwig Law Firm, we break down drug classifications so our clients know exactly what they’re up against—and how we’ll fight back.

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The lower the number, the more serious the charge usually is. Possession of a Schedule I or II substance is often a felony, even in small amounts.

Why Drug Schedules Matter in Your Case

Prosecutors use the drug’s classification to:

• Determine what level of felony or misdemeanor you’ll face

• Set minimum and maximum sentencing ranges

• Decide whether to offer probation, diversion, or drug court

For example, possession of under 2g of meth (Schedule II) can result in a Class D felony, even if it’s your first offense. Meanwhile, possessing a small amount of Schedule IV Xanax might lead to a misdemeanor.

What If the Drug Is Prescribed?

Even if you have a valid prescription, it’s still illegal to:

• Share or sell the medication

• Carry it in an unmarked container

• Possess someone else’s pills

We defend clients who made honest mistakes—like carrying prescription drugs without the bottle, or unknowingly taking a controlled substance.

Can Drug Schedules Change?

Yes. Both state and federal governments can reschedule drugs based on new medical data or abuse trends. That means something legal today (like Delta-8 THC or CBD) could be reclassified tomorrow.

If you’ve been charged with possession or intent to deliver, we’ll evaluate:

• Whether the substance was correctly classified

• If the lab tests were valid

• Whether the officer followed constitutional procedures

And when a case needs both negotiation skill and courtroom firepower, we partner with Warden Law Firm. When a client needs both finesse and firepower, a Ludwig and Warden partnership is the best option.

One Charge. Five Schedules. Countless Legal Options.

Call 501-838-4043 or visit ludwiglawfirm.com. Let us explain your charges, fight your classification, and protect your record.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Reading this blog or interacting with Ludwig Law Firm through this content does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every legal case is different, and you should not act or rely on any information in this blog without first consulting with a licensed attorney about your specific situation. For legal guidance tailored to your needs, please contact Ludwig Law Firm directly.