Arkansas DWI Penalties

Researched, Fact Checked, and Written By Ludwig Warden Editorial Team

Did you know that the total financial cost of being arrested and charged for a first-offense DWI in Arkansas is upwards of $7,000? This includes:

  • Administrative fine required by law
  • Payment of attendance fees for your alcohol education and victim impact classes
  • Ignition interlock monthly and installation fees
  • License reinstatement fee
  • Increased car insurance premiums.
  • And with felony DWIs (4-6), you face the potential forfeiture of your vehicle, which makes you eat five or even six-digit losses.

That’s why it is sometimes cheaper to hire a DWI lawyer and try to get your charged dismissed, so that you don’t have to fork over all that cash at once.

Then, there’s a devastating loss of your time and energy (which is priceless). With a DWI charge, you are facing countless hours in court and administrative hearings, substantial prison time or community service hours, a required ignition interlock device in your car, required attendance in victim impact panels and alcohol education classes…and on and on the list goes.  

This page is the simplest breakdown of DWI penalties in Arkansas – from offenses one through six – as well as their underage DUI counterparts. The content comes directly from our attorneys, who have extensive practical knowledge from litigating DWIs at trial and a robust knowledge of Arkansas DWI law.  

Don't Miss Your Seven-Day Driver's License Deadline

Under Arkansas Code § 5-65-402, the Office of Driver Services must receive a written hearing request within seven calendar days after your arrest date. You will also be given a temporary license at the time of arrest which is valid for 30 days. 

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Arkansas DWI Penalties At A Glance

Offense Level Criminal Classification Prison Time Under § 5-65-111 Community Service Enhancement for 16-Year-Old Passenger DUI (Underage)
First Offense Unclassified Misdemeanor 24 Hours to One Year No Less Than 30 Days Seven Days to One Year in Jail; No Less Than 60 Days CS No Prison Time, but Alcohol Education Attendance Required
Second Offense Within 10 Years of the First Unclassified Misdemeanor Seven Days to One Year No Less Than 30 Days 30 Days to One Year in Jail; No Less Than 60 Days CS 30 Days CS
Third Offense Within 10 Years of the First Unclassified Misdemeanor 90 Days to One Year No Less Than 90 Days 120 Days to One Year in Jail; No Less Than 60 Days CS One Year CS
Fourth Offense Within 10 Years of the First Unclassified Felony One to Six Years Not Available Two to Six Years in Jail One Year CS
Fifth Offense Within 10 Years of the First Unclassified Felony Two to Ten Years Not Available Three to Ten Years in Jail One Year CS
Sixth or Subsequent Offense Within 20 Years of the First Class B Felony Sentenced Under the Class B Felony Range Not Available Not Available One Year CS

Penalties That Apply Universally to Offenses 1-6

While jail time, fines, and license suspension periods increase with each offense, there are some penalties that all DWI defendants in Arkansas must face: 

While these requirements may seem small in comparison to jail time, the fees and hours add up.  

First-Offense DWI/DUI

For a first DWI offense, Arkansas treats the charge as an unclassified misdemeanor. The penalties are as follows:  

Read our First DWI Offense in Arkansas Guide for the arrest-to-resolution process, first-offense penalties, license deadlines, testing issues, defenses, and record consequences. If you need representation, visit our Little Rock DWI 1st Offense Lawyer page.  

Second-Offense DWI/DUI (Within 10 Years of First)

For a second DWI offense within 10 years of the first, Arkansas again treats the charge as an unclassified misdemeanor, but the penalties increase.  

The mandatory minimum jail sentence is one of the most important changes from a first offense. Even with strong litigation, judges have less flexibility to avoid jail time entirely on a second DWI.  

Third-Offense DWI/DUI (Within 10 Years of First)

A third-offense DWI becomes dramatically more serious. Courts now consider the defendant a “habitual” DWI offender, and penalties include:

A third DWI is the last offense level where the charge remains a misdemeanor. The next offense crosses into felony territory, with substantially greater exposure.  

Fourth-Offense DWI/DUI (Within 10 Years of First) | Felonies Start Here

A felony DWI conviction threatens your basic civil rights and professional privileges – you risk loss of firearm rights, limitations on employment, and revocation of professional licensing.  

A fourth DWI occurring within 10 years of the first is an unclassified felony, and results in the following penalties:  

Fifth-Offense DWI/DUI (Within 10 Years of First)

Five DWIs within 10 years remains an unclassified felony, but with substantially harsher exposure:  

Sixth-Offense DWI/DUI (Within 20 Years of First)

A sixth DWI offense within 20 years is a Class B felony (Arkansas Code § 5-65-111(f)), which means all its penalties are on an entirely different level:  

Enhancements and Additional Penalties

Enhancements apply when the following factors are present – no matter what offense you’re on.  

Child Passenger

A passenger under 16 in the vehicle triggers a mandatory minimum 7 days in jail and may add a separate child endangerment charge(Arkansas Code § 5-65-111(a-d)). 

Accident Involved

An accident — even without injuries — can strengthen the prosecution’s case, as well as expose you to civil liability.  

Injury or Death

A DWI can quickly turn into a negligent homicide (Class B Felony) or second-degree battery charge (Class C Felony) if the driver cases the death or life-threatening injury of another person while intoxicated or with a BAC of 0.08% or higher (Arkansas Code § 5-10-105(a)(1)(A)-(B); Arkansas Code § 5-13-202(a)(3)(B)(i); Arkansas Code § 5-13-202(b)(1)).  

Getting a DWI As a CDL Driver

If a CDL or CLP holder is convicted of a first offense DWI or Refusal charge while operating a commercial vehicle or a non-commercial vehicle – or even if they simply blow above a 0.04% BAC –  they will be disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for one year(Arkansas Code § 27-23-112(b)(1)(A); Arkansas Code § 27-23-112(b)(1)(B)).  

If the commercial vehicle they were operating was transporting hazardous materials, they will be disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for three years (Arkansas Code § 27-23-112(b)(1)(C)).  

If they catch a second conviction or refusal while in a commercial or noncommercial vehicle, they will be disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for life (Arkansas Code § 27-23-112(b)(1)(D); Arkansas Code § 27-23-112(b)(1)(E)).  

Refusing A Chemical Test

Refusal has consequences separate from the DWI allegation. Arkansas Code § 5-65-205(a)(2) classifies refusal as a strict-liability offense and violation, and Arkansas Code § 5-65-205(a)(1)(B) directs the Office of Driver Services to suspend or revoke driving privileges. 

A first refusal produces a 180-day license suspension. A second refusal within five years produces a two-year suspension, a third within five years produces a three-year revocation, and a fourth within five years produces a lifetime revocation (Arkansas Code § 5-65-205(b)(2)(A)(i-iv)). The statute allows an immediate ignition-interlock restricted license after a first refusal only when the underlying arrest involved intoxication by alcohol (Arkansas Code § 5-65-205(b)(2)(B)(i-ii)).  

The prosecution can also seek to introduce refusal evidence in the criminal case. A refusal case can still involve disputes about whether the officer lawfully requested the test, delivered the required warning, recorded an actual refusal, or mistook a medical or physical inability to provide a sample for refusal.  

As a note, Arkansas runs these suspension periods concurrently, not consecutively. This means that if you are charged with both a DWI 1st offense and a refusal to submit, you will not receive a combined suspension time of one year. Instead, you’ll just receive the 180-day (six-month) suspension (Arkansas Code § 5-65-305(b)(2)).  

Ignition Interlock Tampering

We strongly recommend against this, because it incurs another charge. Under § 5-65-123, this is considered a Class A misdemeanor, and can result in potential jail time (Arkansas Code § 5-65-123(e)).  

The following scenarios would result in a criminal charge under this statute: 

  • Someone who is driving with an ignition interlock restricted license knowingly influences another person to blow into the interlock device and start the car for them – or simply allows this to happen. 
  • Someone knowingly starts a car equipped with an interlock device for someone who is supposed to be driving that car with an ignition interlock restricted license. 
  • Someone tampers with the ignition interlock in an attempt to circumvent the restrictions it places on starting the vehicle. 
  • Someone gives a vehicle not equipped with an ignition interlock device to a person who has an ignition interlock restricted license and is restricted from driving a car without an ignition interlock device. Arkansas Code § 5-65-123(e) 

Driving Without License or Interlock During DWI License Suspension Period

If you are convicted of driving without a license or permit, and the reason why you didn’t have a license was because it was restricted or suspended as a result of a DWI charge, then the state will suspend your license for one year longer than the original suspension period. In addition to this, they will charge you with an unclassified misdemeanor, which requires between ten and 90 days in jail, as well as a $1,000 fine. They’ll also impound your license plate for 90 days (Arkansas Code § 5-65-105(1-2); Arkansas Code § 5-65-106(a)).

A DWI Acquittal Can Wipe Penalties Clean

Arkansas law makes it clear that all penalties tied to a DWI are wiped upon a successful acquittal of charges. That’s why it might be cheaper to hire an attorney — if you get everything dismissed, you don’t have to pay any fines.

Also, your criminal charge is wiped clean, which means you have no criminal record, and if you get another DWI in the future, the count will reset, and you won’t be charged with a 2nd DWI or refusal (Arkansas Code § 5-65-205(c)(1-2); Arkansas Code § 5-65-104(a)(4)(B)).  

It also means that the defendant would not have to complete any classes or install an ignition interlock device in their motor vehicle. They would simply have to provide proof of dismissal or acquittal to the Office of Driver Services to get their license back — everything goes back to normal (Arkansas Code § 5-65-104(b)(1)(A); Arkansas Code § 5-65-115(b)(1)(B); Arkansas Code § 5-65-115(d)(2); Arkansas Code § 5-65-304(c); Arkansas Code § 5-65-304(d)(2)(A-B); Arkansas Code § 5-65-307(d)(1)(ii); Arkansas Code § 5-65-310(c)(1-2); Arkansas Code § 5-65-310(f)(2)(A-B)).  

Facing legal challenges is incredibly stressful, but your aggressive litigating style, meticulous preparation, and courtroom advocacy completely changed the experience for me.

A.J.

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Can a DWI Be Sealed or Expunged in Arkansas?

The answer is yes, and it’s helpful to understand what record sealing actually means. Arkansas commonly uses the term “sealing” rather than expungement. If you successfully seal your record under the Comprehensive Criminal Record Sealing Act of 2013, your crime is considered to have never happened. In other words, you can now legally check “NO” to the question “Have you ever been convicted of a criminal misdemeanor or felony?” when you are applying for jobs, which can be a huge advantage as you try to find new work and rebuild your life (Arkansas Code § 16-90-1417(b)(1)).  

Is There a Waiting Period for Expunging DWIs in Arkansas? 

Yes, and it’s longer than many people might think . In 2021, Act 1060, which amends Arkansas Code Ann § 5-65-111, changed the “look-back” period and mandatory waiting period for misdemeanor DWI charges from 5 years to 10 YEARS. That means that today in 2026, there is a 10-year waiting period to seal convictions for misdemeanor Driving While Intoxicated offenses. The person must also satisfy sentence-completion, cost, restitution, license-reinstatement-fee, and other applicable requirements (Arkansas Code § 16-90-1405(a)(1-4)). 

This amendment is considered a “retroactive” law, which “affects the acts or facts that existed before the act came into effect” (Black’s Law Dictionary, 7th Edition, pg. 1318). This means that, even if you were convicted with a misdemeanor DWI before Act 1060 was put into place, you still must wait until your 10-year waiting period is up.  

To see proof that this is legitimate, you can visit Arkansas Crime Information Center’s Criminal History page, and find the form titled “PETITION AND ORDER TO SEAL MISDEMEANOR CONVICTION FOR DRIVING OR BOATING WHILE INTOXICATED.” If you click into the form, you’ll see that point seven (7) reads as follows:  

“Pursuant to Ark. Code Ann.§5-65-111(b)(1) and/or (c)(1), it has been more than ten (10) years since Defendant’s first conviction for Driving or Boating While Intoxicated.”  

Arkansas law could not be clearer – the waiting period to seal your DWI record is 10 years.  

What To Do After Arrest

Meet the 7-day admin deadline

Preserve every document

Write down what happened

Preserve digital evidence

Follow bond and court conditions

Avoid discussing the facts publicly

Why DWI Jury Trials Matter

Trial preparation for a DWI offense in Arkansas starts long before the trial date. Our defense attorneys identify the elements the prosecutor must prove, prepare exhibits, study the officer’s prior statements, evaluate expert testimony, and prepare you for the stand. 

Our attorneys, Kale Ludwig, Kyle Ludwig, Harry Warden, and Weston Sizemore are ready to fight for you and Simply Win. 

ARKANSAS DWI PENALTIES

Frequently Asked Questions

Gene Ludwig founded Ludwig Law Firm in 1982, starting out as a personal injury trial lawyer. Today, our attorneys use that full-scale trial mindset to win DWI and criminal defense cases in Little Rock, central Arkansas, and Northwest Arkansas. 

Our attorneys have furnished this FAQ section just for you. If your answer wasn’t answered here, feel free to call us or submit a form with your question. 

At Ludwig Law Firm, We Simply Win Arkansas DWI defense. Call our office today for your free consultation. 

How Long Before You Can Seal A DWI in Arkansas?

Yes. A BAC below 0.08% prevents the State from relying on the standard per se theory, but the State can still allege that alcohol, drugs, or another intoxicant substantially altered your reactions, motor skills, and judgment.

Do Out-Of State DWIs Count?

Out-of-state DWIs count towards enhanced penalties for subsequent charges, so long as they fall within the 10-year look-back period (Arkansas Code § 5-65-402(a)(6)(A)(i)).

If You Win Your Case, Do Administrative Penalties Proceed?

Contrary to what some sources may say, license consequences can absolutely be removed upon successful acquittal of a DWI case. The law could not be clearer on this point. See the above section for why that is.

Can I Get A Plea Deal For My DWI?

Arkansas law is very clear on this point – there are no charge reduction available for DWIs. Under Arkansas Code § 5-65-107(a), a person arrested for violating § 5-65-103 must be tried on or plead to that charge, and the DWI charge cannot be reduced to a different offense. However, a DWI can be dismissed through trial work and motions to suppress.

Your Choice of Representation Matters

A DWI offense moves quickly in Arkansas. The seven-day administrative deadline may expire before the first court appearance, and video, witness information, and other evidence can become harder to preserve over time. 

If you or a loved one faces a first DWI charge, call Ludwig Law Firm at 501-868-7500, visit ludwiglawfirm.com, or learn more about our Little Rock DWI and DUI defense practice. We Simply Win reflects our commitment to preparation and advocacy, but no law firm can guarantee a particular outcome. 

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